To backup SharePoint web applications :
- using PowerShell scripts, the following command shall be used
Backup-SPSite https://server_name/sites/site_name -Path C:\Backup\site_name.bak
2. using central administration:
To Restore SharePoint web applications:
- Central administration –> create new web application
- PowerShell script –> execute the following command
Restore-SPSite https://server_name/sites/site_name -Path C:\Backup\site_name.bak
Or the detailed command can be used in order to identify the database name and the server name
Restore-SPSite https://server_name/sites/site_name -Path C:\Backup\site_name.bak -Force -DatabaseServer SQLBE1 -DatabaseName SQLDB1
References: